Humanoid Robots
GALBOT — company photo
Humanoid RobotsEmbodied AIGeneral-purpose roboticsMobile manipulation

GALBOT

银河通用

Embodied AI and general-purpose robots for retail, pharmacies, industrial handling and logistics.

HQBeijing, China
Founded2023

Core robot products

Galbot G1 — mobile humanoid robotGalbot S1 — mobile manipulator

Key industries

Retail and pharmaciesIndustrial manufacturingWarehousing and logisticsCommercial services

Applications & cases

Beijing Nepstar — Danling Street pharmacyShelf-based item retrieval and order packagingInventory checks and replenishmentMedicine traceability and expiry managementIndustrial picking, loading, unloading and sorting — intended applications
01

Company overview

Galbot (银河通用) is a Beijing-based robotics company founded in 2023, focused on embodied AI and general-purpose robots. Its approach combines robot hardware, embodied intelligence models and real-world task execution, with applications spanning retail, pharmacy operations, industrial handling and logistics. Its publicly presented product portfolio includes the G1 mobile humanoid robot and the S1 mobile manipulator. Galbot also presents its AstraBrain model family and AstraData data infrastructure as parts of its embodied-AI technology stack. These technology descriptions reflect the company’s own positioning; they should not, on their own, be taken as proof of superior performance versus competitors. [1][2]
02

About the founder — Wang He (王鹤)

Wang He is a tenure-track assistant professor at Peking University’s Center on Frontiers of Computing Studies. His research focuses on embodied AI, 3D computer vision and robotics. He founded and leads the Embodied Perception and Interaction (EPIC) Lab and directs the PKU–Galbot joint laboratory on embodied AI. He earned his PhD from Stanford University in 2021 and his bachelor’s degree from Tsinghua University in 2014. [3][4] Why this background matters: Galbot’s research-led approach is closely connected to robot perception, learning and generalizable manipulation skills. However, academic credentials alone do not establish a commercial or technical advantage over competitors.
03

Company evolution

2023

Founded in Beijing with embodied foundation models and general-purpose robotics as its core focus. [1][3]

2024

External reporting described Series A financing of approximately RMB700 million. Funding totals vary by source and should not be treated as audited data. [5]

2025

In December, announced a funding round exceeding US$300 million, cumulative funding of US$800 million and a reported US$3 billion valuation. The announcement also described Galbot Store as a humanoid-operated smart-retail solution. [5]

2025

Haidian District authorities reported robots operating in a local retail setting for 150+ days, tens of thousands of delivery orders and expansion to more than ten Beijing stores. These figures are government-reported, not an independent operational audit. [6]

March 2026

Haidian authorities reported a medicinal-product distribution licence for Beijing Nepstar Chainstore’s Danling Street branch, where Galbot robots were used for medicine retail. [7][8]

2026

The website presents AstraBrain, including dexterous manipulation and whole-body control, alongside the robot portfolio. Company-described capabilities require independent comparative benchmarks. [1][2]

Strategic evolution

From embodied-AI research to commercial applications.

04

Customer & deployment evidence

Beijing Nepstar pharmacy — named retail deployment: Beijing government sources identify the Danling Street branch of Beijing Nepstar Chainstore as a site using Galbot robots for medicine retail. The March 2026 licensing milestone supports a real operating setting rather than only a laboratory demonstration. [7][8] Evidence gaps: robot counts at each site and repeat deployments; independently verified uptime, picking accuracy and exception-handling rates; human intervention and remote-supervision requirements; cost per order, labour impact and profitability; and independently measured industrial productivity improvements.

Retail & pharmacy operations

Public reports describe shelf-based retrieval, inventory checks, replenishment, packaging and medicine traceability. A September 2025 government report stated 150+ operating days and tens of thousands of delivery orders. These are government-reported, not independently audited. [6][7]

Industrial manufacturing

Galbot presents G1 and S1 for industrial handling, picking, loading, unloading and sorting. Product pages establish intended uses, not sustained deployment at a named customer’s facility. [2][9]

Warehousing & logistics

G1 and S1 are positioned for warehousing, logistics and material movement. Independent uptime, supervision, cost and productivity metrics remain necessary to evaluate deployment performance. [2][9]

05

Client case — Beijing Nepstar’s Danling Street pharmacy

A named operating site and a regulated medicine-retail workflow

Case context: In March 2026, the Haidian District Administration for Market Regulation issued a medicinal-product distribution licence to Beijing Nepstar Chainstore’s Danling Street branch. Local-government reporting described a formal rollout of embodied-intelligence robots in pharmacy retail. [7][8] Medicine retrieval: locating medicines on shelves and picking requested items. Order handling: scanning medicine information and preparing orders for handover or delivery. Inventory management: supporting checks and replenishment. Traceability and expiry management: collecting traceability-code information and flagging medicines approaching expiry. [7][8] What the evidence establishes: a named pharmacy and retail partner; a public licensing milestone associated with the robot-enabled pharmacy; and defined medicine-retail workflows described by local authorities. What remains unverified: independently audited order accuracy, uptime, task-success rates, cost per order, customer satisfaction and profitability. The sources do not establish that every step operates without human intervention. Why this case matters: a more concrete commercial example than a generic demonstration, connecting robots to a named operating site and regulated workflow. Its economics and performance should not automatically be extrapolated to other stores or industrial environments.
06

Competitive moat

01

Research-led embodied AI

Visible links to Wang He’s research group and the PKU–Galbot joint laboratory connect embodied perception and robotics research with product development. [3][4]

02

Integrated model-and-robot stack

AstraBrain and AstraData connect data, model learning, robot control and real-world task execution. The scale and effectiveness of this integration require independent evaluation. [1][2]

03

Multiple robot platforms

G1 targets general-purpose industrial and service manipulation; S1 is marketed for heavier industrial, warehousing and logistics handling. Portfolio breadth does not itself prove deployment scale. [2][9]

04

Real-world task exposure

Repeated retail and pharmacy work can provide feedback on recognition, grasping, replenishment and exception handling. Public reports support deployments, but do not quantify model improvement or transfer to other environments. [6][7]

05

Financing & commercialization capacity

The announced US$800 million cumulative funding and US$3 billion December 2025 valuation indicate investor backing, not sustainable margins, repeatable deployment economics or product-market fit. [5]

06

What to monitor next

Replication with limited site-specific engineering; accuracy, uptime, supervision and error recovery; ownership and servicing costs; repeat orders and sustained use; and transfer from structured retail to less predictable industrial settings.

Sources & methodology

Representative top-10, weighted by 2025 shipment volume and 2026 commercialization and technology momentum; no official China-wide top-10 ranking exists.

[1] Galbot — About and core technologies[2] Galbot G1 — Official product page[3] Peking University — He Wang faculty profile[4] PKU School of Computer Science — Wang He[5] Galbot funding announcement — December 19, 2025[6] Haidian government — Retail/pharmacy operations, September 2025[7] Haidian government — Medicine retail licensing, March 2026[8] Haidian English portal — Pharmacy deployment report[9] Galbot S1 — Official product page